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🇦🇺 Australian citizenship test (Our Common Bond)

Australia citizenship test practice questions

20 free multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. These are original study questions, not an official exam bank.

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Practice questions

What do we remember on Anzac Day?
  1. The arrival of the First Fleet
  2. The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli
  3. Australian federation
  4. The opening of Parliament

Answer: B. The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli

Anzac Day commemorates the landing at Gallipoli in 1915 and honours service personnel.

What is the capital city of Australia?
  1. Sydney
  2. Melbourne
  3. Canberra
  4. Perth

Answer: C. Canberra

Canberra is Australia’s capital city.

What are Australia’s national colours?
  1. Blue and white
  2. Green and gold
  3. Red and yellow
  4. Black and red

Answer: B. Green and gold

Green and gold are Australia’s national colours.

What does the rule of law mean?
  1. Only citizens must obey laws
  2. No person or group is above the law
  3. Parliament can ignore courts
  4. Police make all laws

Answer: B. No person or group is above the law

Under the rule of law, everyone is subject to and must obey the law.

Which is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 or over?
  1. To vote in federal and state or territory elections
  2. To own a house
  3. To serve in the military
  4. To join a political party

Answer: A. To vote in federal and state or territory elections

Enrolling and voting is compulsory for eligible Australian citizens aged 18 and over.

What is the name of the Australian national anthem?
  1. Advance Australia Fair
  2. Waltzing Matilda
  3. God Save the King
  4. Southern Cross Forever

Answer: A. Advance Australia Fair

Advance Australia Fair is Australia’s national anthem.

How many states are there in Australia?
  1. Four
  2. Five
  3. Six
  4. Eight

Answer: C. Six

Australia has six states, as well as two mainland territories.

What is the Commonwealth Parliament also called?
  1. The local council
  2. The Federal Parliament
  3. The state court
  4. The Cabinet

Answer: B. The Federal Parliament

The Commonwealth Parliament is Australia’s federal parliament.

Which statement reflects freedom of religion in Australia?
  1. Only one religion is allowed
  2. People may follow any religion or no religion
  3. Religion is compulsory
  4. Religious leaders make laws

Answer: B. People may follow any religion or no religion

Australians are free to follow any religion or no religion, within the law.

What do we commemorate on Australia Day?
  1. The first meeting of Parliament
  2. The arrival of the First Fleet from Great Britain
  3. The opening of the Sydney Opera House
  4. The end of World War II

Answer: B. The arrival of the First Fleet from Great Britain

Australia Day marks the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788.

In which year did the Australian colonies federate?
  1. 1901
  2. 1788
  3. 1851
  4. 1945

Answer: A. 1901

The colonies united as the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.

What are the two houses of the Australian Parliament?
  1. The House of Representatives and the Senate
  2. The Cabinet and the High Court
  3. The Commons and Lords
  4. The states and territories

Answer: A. The House of Representatives and the Senate

The Australian Parliament has the House of Representatives and the Senate.

Who are the First Peoples of Australia?
  1. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
  2. Only British settlers
  3. Only people born after Federation
  4. European explorers

Answer: A. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are Australia’s First Peoples.

What is the national floral emblem of Australia?
  1. Golden wattle
  2. Red rose
  3. Maple leaf
  4. Silver fern

Answer: A. Golden wattle

Golden wattle is Australia’s national floral emblem.

Which court is the highest court in Australia?
  1. The High Court of Australia
  2. The Federal Cabinet
  3. The Senate
  4. The local court

Answer: A. The High Court of Australia

The High Court is Australia’s highest court.

What is the purpose of a referendum to change the Australian Constitution?
  1. To ask voters to approve a proposed constitutional change
  2. To elect a Prime Minister directly
  3. To choose the national anthem every year
  4. To replace all state governments

Answer: A. To ask voters to approve a proposed constitutional change

Constitutional change generally requires approval by voters in a referendum.

Which date is Anzac Day observed?
  1. 25 April
  2. 1 January
  3. 26 January
  4. 11 November

Answer: A. 25 April

Anzac Day is observed on 25 April.

What does the Commonwealth Coat of Arms represent?
  1. The authority of the Australian Government
  2. A single local council
  3. Only the state of Victoria
  4. The national currency

Answer: A. The authority of the Australian Government

The Commonwealth Coat of Arms is an official symbol of the Australian Government.

Can people in Australia peacefully express different political opinions?
  1. Yes, within the law
  2. No, only ministers may speak
  3. No, political discussion is banned
  4. Only during elections

Answer: A. Yes, within the law

Freedom of speech and lawful peaceful debate are Australian democratic values.

Should men and women have equal opportunities under Australian values?
  1. Yes
  2. No, men always have more rights
  3. No, women may not vote
  4. Only in federal elections

Answer: A. Yes

Equality of opportunity for men and women is part of Australian values.

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Civica is an independent study aid and is not affiliated with any government or official test provider. Official source: Department of Home Affairs citizenship test page.