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Australia citizenship test practice questions
20 free multiple-choice questions with answers and explanations. These are original study questions, not an official exam bank.
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What do we remember on Anzac Day?
- The arrival of the First Fleet
- The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli
- Australian federation
- The opening of Parliament
Answer: B. The landing of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps at Gallipoli
Anzac Day commemorates the landing at Gallipoli in 1915 and honours service personnel.
What is the capital city of Australia?
- Sydney
- Melbourne
- Canberra
- Perth
Answer: C. Canberra
Canberra is Australia’s capital city.
What are Australia’s national colours?
- Blue and white
- Green and gold
- Red and yellow
- Black and red
Answer: B. Green and gold
Green and gold are Australia’s national colours.
What does the rule of law mean?
- Only citizens must obey laws
- No person or group is above the law
- Parliament can ignore courts
- Police make all laws
Answer: B. No person or group is above the law
Under the rule of law, everyone is subject to and must obey the law.
Which is a responsibility of Australian citizens aged 18 or over?
- To vote in federal and state or territory elections
- To own a house
- To serve in the military
- To join a political party
Answer: A. To vote in federal and state or territory elections
Enrolling and voting is compulsory for eligible Australian citizens aged 18 and over.
What is the name of the Australian national anthem?
- Advance Australia Fair
- Waltzing Matilda
- God Save the King
- Southern Cross Forever
Answer: A. Advance Australia Fair
Advance Australia Fair is Australia’s national anthem.
How many states are there in Australia?
- Four
- Five
- Six
- Eight
Answer: C. Six
Australia has six states, as well as two mainland territories.
What is the Commonwealth Parliament also called?
- The local council
- The Federal Parliament
- The state court
- The Cabinet
Answer: B. The Federal Parliament
The Commonwealth Parliament is Australia’s federal parliament.
Which statement reflects freedom of religion in Australia?
- Only one religion is allowed
- People may follow any religion or no religion
- Religion is compulsory
- Religious leaders make laws
Answer: B. People may follow any religion or no religion
Australians are free to follow any religion or no religion, within the law.
What do we commemorate on Australia Day?
- The first meeting of Parliament
- The arrival of the First Fleet from Great Britain
- The opening of the Sydney Opera House
- The end of World War II
Answer: B. The arrival of the First Fleet from Great Britain
Australia Day marks the anniversary of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788.
In which year did the Australian colonies federate?
- 1901
- 1788
- 1851
- 1945
Answer: A. 1901
The colonies united as the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.
What are the two houses of the Australian Parliament?
- The House of Representatives and the Senate
- The Cabinet and the High Court
- The Commons and Lords
- The states and territories
Answer: A. The House of Representatives and the Senate
The Australian Parliament has the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Who are the First Peoples of Australia?
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
- Only British settlers
- Only people born after Federation
- European explorers
Answer: A. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are Australia’s First Peoples.
What is the national floral emblem of Australia?
- Golden wattle
- Red rose
- Maple leaf
- Silver fern
Answer: A. Golden wattle
Golden wattle is Australia’s national floral emblem.
Which court is the highest court in Australia?
- The High Court of Australia
- The Federal Cabinet
- The Senate
- The local court
Answer: A. The High Court of Australia
The High Court is Australia’s highest court.
What is the purpose of a referendum to change the Australian Constitution?
- To ask voters to approve a proposed constitutional change
- To elect a Prime Minister directly
- To choose the national anthem every year
- To replace all state governments
Answer: A. To ask voters to approve a proposed constitutional change
Constitutional change generally requires approval by voters in a referendum.
Which date is Anzac Day observed?
- 25 April
- 1 January
- 26 January
- 11 November
Answer: A. 25 April
Anzac Day is observed on 25 April.
What does the Commonwealth Coat of Arms represent?
- The authority of the Australian Government
- A single local council
- Only the state of Victoria
- The national currency
Answer: A. The authority of the Australian Government
The Commonwealth Coat of Arms is an official symbol of the Australian Government.
Can people in Australia peacefully express different political opinions?
- Yes, within the law
- No, only ministers may speak
- No, political discussion is banned
- Only during elections
Answer: A. Yes, within the law
Freedom of speech and lawful peaceful debate are Australian democratic values.
Should men and women have equal opportunities under Australian values?
- Yes
- No, men always have more rights
- No, women may not vote
- Only in federal elections
Answer: A. Yes
Equality of opportunity for men and women is part of Australian values.
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